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· Bond structuring considerations <br /> Bond amortization schedules will be structured to minimize interest expense within the <br /> constraints of revenues available for debt service. The structure may include features such as <br /> serial and term bonds, original issue discounts, premiums and mandatory sinking funds in any <br /> configuration that enhances the marketability of the bonds in order to mi~ive the total cost of <br /> the financing. The bonds should include call features to maximize the City's ability to advance <br /> refund or retire the debt early. However, the call features should be balanced with market <br /> conditions to ensure that the total cost of financing is not adversely effected. <br /> <br />· Use of variable rate debt <br /> The City. will monitor interest rate markets and may use variable rote debt for long-term capital <br /> improvements if conditions warrant. <br /> <br />· Debt not to exceed useful life of assets <br /> The City will not issue debt for any capital improvement for a term that exceeds the useful life of <br /> that improvement. <br /> <br />· Credit enhancement considerations <br /> For each debt issue, the City will analyze the potential economic benefit of utilizing credit <br /> enhancement (bond insurance, bank letters of credit, etc.) and will pursue such enhancement <br /> provided cost savings are obtainable. Further, the City will only pursue credit enhancement from <br /> companies that maintain the highest possible rating by nationally recognized rating agency(ies) <br /> for their products. <br /> <br />· Use of derivative products <br /> The City may use derivative products to reduce interest costs, enhance the efficiency of debt <br /> service reserve funds and escrow accounts, or reduce market risk exposures (the City's Long <br /> Term Financing Plan provides examples of such transactions). Should derivative products be <br /> used, a description of the risks and potential rewards of a derivative product must be provided, in <br /> writing, before the structure is selected. Both the Law Director and bond counsel must review <br /> the transaction to ensure that the City is authorized to enter into the necessary agreements under <br /> all existing statutes and Administration policies. <br /> <br />· Method of sale for bonds and notes <br /> The City will determine, on an issue by issue basis, the most advantageous method of sale. The <br /> City will generally follow the Government Finance Officers Association guidelines for selecting <br /> the method of sale (these guidelines'are outlined in the City's Long Term Financing Plan). If the <br /> sale is to be competitive, the City may consider engaging a financial advisor to assist with the <br /> sale. <br /> <br />· Investment of bond proceeds <br /> The City will invest bond proceeds according to its general investment of funds policies. <br /> <br />City of Lakewood, Ohio - Debt Policies Page 2 <br /> <br /> <br />