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amount of the Notes in excess of the amount of the Outstanding Note, determined in accordance <br />with Section 265(b)(3) of the Code is hereby designated as "qualified tax-exempt obligations" <br />for purposes of Section 265(b)(3) of the Code. In that connection, the City hereby represents and <br />covenants that the City, together with all its subordinate entities or entities that issue obligations <br />on its behalf, or on behalf of which the City issues obligations, in or during the calendar year in <br />which the Notes are issued, (i) have not issued and will not issue, tax-exempt obligations <br />designated as "qualified tax-exempt obligations" for purposes of Section 265(b)(3) of the Code, <br />including the Notes, in an aggregate amount in excess of $10,000,000, and (ii) have not issued, <br />do not reasonably anticipate issuing, and will not issue, tax-exempt obligations (including the <br />Notes, but excluding obligations, other than "qualified 501(c)(3) bonds" as defined in Section <br />145 of the Code, that are private activity bonds as defined in Section 141 of the Code and <br />excluding refunding obligations that are not "advance refunding obligations" as defined in <br />Section 149(d)(5) of the Code) in an aggregate amount exceeding $10,000,000, unless the City <br />first obtains a written opinion of nationally recognized bond counsel that such designation or <br />issuance, as applicable, will not adversely affect the status of the Notes as "qualified tax-exempt <br />obligations". <br />The City represents and covenants that, during any time or in any manner as might affect <br />the status of the Notes as "qualified tax exempt obligations", it has not formed or participated in <br />the formation of, or benefited from or availed itself of, any entity in order to avoid the purposes <br />of subparagraph (C) or (D) of Section 265(b)(3) of the Code, and will not form, participate in the <br />formation of, or benefit fiom or avail itself of, any such entity. The City fw-ther represents that <br />the Notes are not being issued as part of a direct or indirect composite issue that combines issues <br />or lots oftax-exempt obligations of different issuers. <br />The Director of Finance or any other officer of the City having responsibility for• issuance <br />of the Notes is hereby authorized (a) to make or effect any election, selection, designation, <br />choice, consent, approval or waiver on behalf of the City with respect to the Notes as the City is <br />permitted to or required to make or give under the federal income tax laws, including, without <br />limitation thereto, any of the elections provided for in Section 148(f)(4)(C) of the Code or <br />available under Section 148 of the Code, for the purpose of assuring, enhancing or• protecting <br />favorable tax treatment or status of the Notes or interest thereon or• assisting compliance with <br />requirements for that purpose, reducing the burden or expense of such compliance, reducing the <br />rebate amount or payments or penalties, or making payments of special amounts in lieu of <br />making computations to determine, or paying excess earnings as rebate, or obviating those <br />amounts or payments, as determined by that officer, which action shall be in writing and signed <br />by the officer, (b) to take any and all other actions, make or obtain calculations, make payments, <br />and make or give reports, covenants and certifications of and on behalf of the City, as may be <br />appropriate to assure the exclusion of interest from gross income and the intended tax status of <br />the Notes, and (c) to give one or more appropriate certificates of the City, for inclusion in the <br />transcript of proceedings for the Notes, setting forth the reasonable expectations of the City <br />regarding the amount and use of all the proceeds of the Notes, that facts circumstances and <br />estimates on which they are based, and other facts and circumstances relevant to the tax <br />treatment of the interest on and the tax status of the Notes. <br />Section 11. The City desires to retain Benesch, Friedlander, Coplan & Aronoff LLP <br />("Benesch") as bond counsel to the City in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes in <br />5 <br />