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The Ohio Revised code clearly distinguishes between hospitals and ambulatory surgical <br />facilities and treats them separately. Compare O.R.C. 3727.01 Health maintenance organization, <br />hospital defined and O.R.C. 3702.30 Ambulatory surgical facilities. Prohibition of the term <br />“hospital” by a surgical outpatient facility therefore enforces state law definitions. <br />The word “safe” can be misleading as no surgical procedure anywhere can be guaranteed as <br />“safe,” particularly when informed consent of the risks is required of every patient undergoing <br />surgery. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists has engaged in extensive <br />studies on how to improve patient safety to make procedures more safe with less risk, but ACOG <br />does not claim that improved methods will guarantee a safe result in every case. “Patient Safety <br />in the Surgical Environment,” ACOG, Committee Opinion, Committee on Patient Safety and <br />Quality Improvement, No. 464, Sept. 2010, reaffirmed 2014. <br />However, the government could not prohibit a statement by a facility such as “Endeavors to <br />provide as safe a surgical environment as possible.” Nat'l Inst. of Family & Life Advocates v. <br />Becerra, 138 S. Ct. 2361 (2018)(“\[T\]his Court’sprecedents have long protected theFirst <br />Amendment rights of professionals,” 138 S.Ct., at2374. <br />4. 503.03 THROUGH503.16 CONSTRUCTION ANDSERVICES REQUIREMENTS <br />The abovesectionslaid outspecificationsfor theconstruction of freestandingsurgicalfacilities <br />and the services that they are requirements to haveavailable.O.R.C. 3702.30 Ambulatory <br />surgical facilities applies to such facilities and Ohio Administrative Code sections 3701.83.01 to <br />3701.83.22 now describes the state regulations that apply. <br /> <br />5. 503.17 TRANSPORTATION SERVICES <br />A facility shall have available immediately adequate transportation services for <br />emergency patients requiring transfer to a hospital. A facility shall be located not more <br />than fifteen minutes normal travel time from the hospital with which written emergency <br />admission arrangements are made. When indicated, a physician or nurse from the facility <br />shall accompany the patient to provide emergency care enroute. <br />Comment: Since 2013, Ohio law now defines the requirements between ambulatory surgical <br />facilities and hospitals. O.R.C.3702.303. In relevant part, the statute requires “an ambulatory <br />surgical facility shall have a written transfer agreement with a local hospital that specifies an <br />effective procedure for the safe and immediate transfer of patients from the facility to the <br />hospital when medical care beyond the care that can be provided at the ambulatory surgical <br />facility is necessary, including when emergency situations occur or medical complications arise. <br />A copy of the agreement shall be filed with the director of health.” O.R.C. 3702.303(A). <br />The requirement in this section for expeditious emergency treatment may not reflect the <br />contemporary geographical medical environment of Lakewood. There is no longer a hospital <br />definitely available within fifteen minutes of every location in the city where a surgical facility <br />could be established, although Metro and Fairview Park hospitals could possibly be reached <br />within that period of time. There is also an emergency department in the Cleveland Clinic <br />4 <br /> <br />