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min r&o 10-21-19
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min r&o 10-21-19
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12/4/2019 11:21:41 AM
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Office Of Council
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Rules & Ordinances
Date
10/21/2019
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Ordinance 16-19 in the form of a draft public records policy, offering that it could allow Council <br /> the opportunity to make a statement on the importance and value of having strong public records <br /> availability. The current policy was recently augmented to include provisions regarding <br /> electronic records, some of which can be found in the proposed Ordinance 16-19. Members of <br /> the administration indicated that it could be a better approach because it is easier to change than <br /> an ordinance. Members of the Law Department also noted that they removed the section 110.99 <br /> from the initial draft of Ordinance 16-19, as the city does not have jurisdiction to enforce the <br /> penalty proposed in it. Mayor Summers stated that from an operator standpoint, a policy is more <br /> a living document and can be more nuanced than ordinances. Policies can also help the city <br /> anticipate the possibility of exceptions and allow a nimbler approach to a public records request. <br /> Council has the opportunity to affirm a public records policy through a resolution affirming the <br /> policy. Chairwoman George asked if most cities codify a public records ordinance or just have a <br /> policy in place. Director Butler indicated that every city must have a policy, and in his <br /> experience, he has never seen a local code take on a public records provision, which is not to say <br /> that it is not important. There is already a thick body of state law that governs all cities in the <br /> state regarding public records. <br /> Members of the committee questioned that if Council chose to adopt a resolution supporting a <br /> public records policy, could the body require that it be notified if a future administration changed <br /> it. It was also mentioned that members believed that the county had adopted a public records <br /> ordinance and how a city adopting one would be any different. Mayor Summers and Director <br /> Butler stated that in home rule counties, such as Cuyahoga, they have the ability to do what cities <br /> do, however they historically have not exercised that it right to legislate. It was added that city <br /> home rule trumps county level home rule, and that the administration is not suggesting that <br /> Lakewood could not adopt a public records law. It just may be easier to go the policy adoption <br /> route to make things easier from an operator standpoint, as there is large amounts of state public <br /> records law and previous court decisions to navigate. Policy resolution adoption would permit <br /> Council to weigh in on this important issue without running afoul of state code. <br /> Members of the committee asked the administration to explain its reasoning regarding the <br /> removal of the penalty section of the ordinance. Director Butler gave an example dating back to <br /> 2016 when Lakewood passed its human rights ordinance. The ordinance stated aggrieved parties <br /> could sue his or her employer in court for a civil cause of action, which would lead to a court <br /> decision on the case. The city then learned that cities in Ohio cannot create jurisdiction for courts <br /> outside of municipal criminal offenses. The administration and Council create crimes that can be <br /> prosecuted in Lakewood Municipal Court by the city's judge. The courts are the exclusive <br /> domain of the state and outside of municipal crimes, the state courts hear every other type of <br /> case. Members further questioned whether Council could make it a criminal offense to not <br /> comply with a public records ordinance. Director Butler indicated that Council could make it a <br /> crime, however the presence of such a law could make it more difficult to hire people in the Law <br /> Department due to potential criminal penalties that could be imposed on an employee. <br />
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