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337.27 TRAFFIC CODE 76 <br />337.27 DRIVERS AND PASSENGERS REQUIRED TO WEAR SEAT BELTS. <br />(a) As used in this section: <br />(1) "Automobile" means any commercial tractor, passenger car, commercial <br />car or truck that is required to be factory-equipped with an occupant <br />restraining device for the operator or any passenger by regulations adopted <br />by the United States Secretary of Transportation pursuant to the "National <br />Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966," 80 Stat. 719, 15 U.S.C.A. <br />1392. <br />(2) "O,ccupant restraining device" means a seat safety belt, shoulder belt, <br />harness or other safety device for restraining a person who is an operator <br />of or passenger in an automobile and that satisfies the minimum Federal <br />vehicle safety standards established by the United States Department of <br />Transportation. <br />(3) "Passenger" means any person in an automobile, other than its operator, <br />who is occupying a seating position for which an occupant restraining <br />device is provided. <br />(4) "Commercial tractor, ""passenger car, " and "commercial car" have the <br />same meanings as provided in Ohio R.C. 4501.01. <br />(5) "Vehicle" and "motor vehicle", as used in the definitions of the terms set <br />forth in subsection (a)(4) hereof, have the same meanings as provided in <br />Chapter 301. <br />(6) "Tort action" means a civil action for damages for injury, death, or loss to <br />person or property. "Tort action" includes a product liability claim, as <br />defined in Ohio R.C. 2307.71 and an asbestos claim, as defined in Ohio <br />R.C. 2307.91, but does not include a civil action for damages for breach of <br />contract or another agreement between persons. <br />(b) No person shall do either of the following: <br />(1) Operate an automobile on any street or highway unless that person is <br />wearing all of the available elements of a properly adjusted occupant <br />restraining device, or operate a school bus that has an occupant restraining <br />device installed for use in its operator's seat unless that person is wearing <br />all of the available elements of the device, as properly adjusted; <br />(2) Operate an automobile on any street or highway unless each passenger in <br />the automobile who is subject to the requirement set forth in subsection <br />(b)(3) hereof is wearing all of the available elements of a properly adjusted <br />occupant restraining device; <br />(3) Occupy, as a passenger, a seating position on the front seat of an <br />automobile being operated on any street or highway unless that person is <br />wearing all of the available elements of a properly adjusted occupant <br />restraining device; <br />(4) Operate a taxicab on any street or highway unless all factory-equipped <br />occupant restraining devices in the taxicab are maintained in usable form. <br />2006 Replacement