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The City further covenants that (a) it will take or cause to be taken such actions that
<br />may be required of it for the interest on the Notes to be and remain excluded from gross income for
<br />federal income tax purposes, (b) it will not take or authorize to be taken any actions that would
<br />adversely affect that exclusion, and (c) it, or persons acting for it, will, among other acts of
<br />compliance, (i) apply the proceeds of the Notes to the governmental purposes of the borrowing, (ii)
<br />restrict the yield on investment property, (iii) make timely and adequate payments to the federal
<br />government, (iv) maintain books and records and make calculations and reports, and (v) refrain
<br />from certain uses of those proceeds and, as applicable, of property financed with such proceeds, all
<br />in such manner and to the extent necessary to assure such exclusion of that interest under the Code.
<br />The Notes are hereby designated as "qualified tax- exempt obligations" for purposes of
<br />Section 265(b)(3) of the Code. In that connection, the City hereby represents and covenants that it,
<br />together with all its subordinate entities or entities that issue obligations on its behalf, or on behalf of
<br />which the City issues obligations, in or during the calendar year in which the Notes are issued, (i)
<br />has not issued and will not issue tax- exempt obligations designated as "qualified tax- exempt
<br />obligations" for purposes of Section 265(b)(3) of the Code, including the Notes, in an aggregate
<br />amount in excess of $10,000,000, and (ii) has not issued, does not reasonably anticipate issuing, and
<br />will not issue tax- exempt obligations (including the Notes, but excluding obligations, other than
<br />qualified 501(c)(3) bonds as defined in Section 145 of the Code, that are private activity bonds as
<br />defined in Section 141 of the Code and excluding refunding obligations that are not advance
<br />refunding obligations as defined in Section 149(d)(5) of the Code) in an aggregate amount
<br />exceeding $10,000,000, unless the City first obtains a written opinion of nationally recognized bond
<br />counsel that such designation or issuance, as applicable, will not adversely affect the status of the
<br />Notes as "qualified tax- exempt obligations ". Further, the City covenants that, during any time or in
<br />any manner as might affect the status of the Notes as "qualified tax - exempt obligations ", it has not
<br />formed or participated in the formation of, or benefited from or availed itself of, any entity in order
<br />to avoid the purposes of subparagraph (C) or (D) of Section 265(b)(3) of the Code, and will not
<br />form, participate in the formation of, or benefit from or avail itself of, any such entity. The City
<br />further represents that the Notes are not being issued as part of a direct or indirect composite issue
<br />that combines issues or lots of tax- exempt obligations of different issuers.
<br />The Director of Finance, as the fiscal officer, or any other officer of the City having
<br />responsibility for issuance of the Notes is hereby authorized (a) to make or effect any election,
<br />selection, designation, choice, consent, approval, or waiver on behalf of the City with respect to the
<br />Notes as the City is permitted or required to make or give under the federal income tax laws,
<br />including, without limitation thereto, any of the elections provided for in Section 148(f)(4)(C) of the
<br />Code or available under Section 148 of the Code, for the purpose of assuring, enhancing or
<br />protecting favorable tax treatment or status of the Notes or interest thereon or assisting compliance
<br />with requirements for that purpose, reducing the burden or expense of such compliance, reducing
<br />the rebate amount or payments of penalties, or making payments of special amounts in lieu of
<br />making computations to determine, or paying, excess earnings as rebate, or obviating those amounts
<br />or payments, as determined by that officer, which action shall be in writing and signed by the
<br />officer, (b) to take any and all other actions, make or obtain calculations, make payments, and make
<br />or give reports, covenants and certifications of and on behalf of the City, as may be appropriate to
<br />assure the exclusion of interest from gross income and the intended tax status of the Notes, and (c)
<br />to give one or more appropriate certificates of the City, for inclusion in the transcript of proceedings
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