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which Section 103 of the Code applies, and (b) the interest thereon will not be an item of tax <br />preference under Section 57 of the Code. <br />The City further covenants that (a) it will take or cause to be taken such actions that <br />may be required of it for the interest on the Bonds to be and to remain excluded from gross income for <br />federal income tax purposes, and (b) it will not take or authorize to be taken any actions that would <br />adversely affect that exclusion, and (c) it, or persons acting for it, will, among other acts of <br />compliance, (i) apply the proceeds of the Bonds to the governmental purpose of the borrowing, (ii) <br />restrict the yield on investment property acquired with those proceeds, (iii) make timely and adequate <br />payments to the federal government, (iv) ma.intain books and records and make calculations and <br />reports, and (v) refrain from certain uses of those proceeds, and, as applicable, of property financed <br />with such proceeds, all in such manner and to the extent necessary to assure such exclusion of that <br />interest under the Code. <br />The City represents that the Outstanding Notes are treated as "qualified tax-exempt <br />obligations" pursuant to Section 265(b)(3) of the Code. The City hereby covenants that the City will <br />redeem the Outstanding Notes from proceeds of, and within 90 days after issuance of, the Bonds, and <br />represents that all other conditions are met for treating the Bonds as "qualified tax-exempt <br />obligations" and as not to be taken into account under subpazagraph (D) of Section 265(b)(3) of the <br />Code, without necessity for further designation, by reason of subparagraph (D)(ii) of Section <br />265(b)(3) of the Code. Further, the City represents and covenants that, during any time or in any <br />manner as might affect the status of the Bonds as "qualified tax-exempt obligations", it has not <br />formed or participated in the formation of, nor benefited from or availed itself of, any entity in order <br />to avoid the purposes of subparagraph (C) or (D) of Section 265(b)(3) of the Code, and will not form, <br />participate in the formation of, or benefit from or avail itself of, any such entity. This City further <br />represents that the Bonds are not being issued as part of a direct or indirect composite issue that <br />combines issues or lots of tax-exempt obligations of different issuers. <br />The Director of Finance, as the fiscal officer, or any other officer of the City having <br />responsibility for issuance of the Bonds is hereby authorized (a) to make or effect any election, <br />selection, designation, choice, consent, approval, or waiver on behalf of the City with respect to the <br />Bonds as the City is permitted or required to make or give under the federal income tax laws, <br />including, without limitation, any of the elections available under Section 148 of the Code, for the <br />purpose of assuring, enhancing or protecting favorable tax treahnent or status of the Bonds or interest <br />thereon or assisting compliance with requirements for that purpose, reducing the burden or expense <br />of such compliance, reducing the rebate amount or payments or penalties, or making payments of <br />special amounts in lieu of making computations to determine, or paying, excess earnings as rebate, or <br />obviating those amounts or payments, as deternuned by that officer, which action shall be in writing <br />and signed by the officer, (b) to take any and all other actions, make or obtain calculations, make <br />payments, and make or give reports, covenants and certifications of and on behalf of the City, as may <br />be appropriate to assure the exclusion of interest from gross income and the intended tax status of the <br />Bonds, and (c) to give one or more appropriate certificates of the City, for inclusion in the transcript <br />of proceedings for the Bonds, setting forth the reasonable expectations of the City regarding the <br />amount and use of all the proceeds of the Bonds, the facts, circumstances and estimates on which they <br />aze based, and other facts and circumstances relevant to the tax treatment or status of the Bonds and <br />interest thereon. <br />17- <br />?.