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purpose of assuring, enhancing or protecting favorable tax treatment or status of the Bonds or interest <br />thereon or assisting compliance with requirements for that purpose, reducing the burden or expense <br />of such compliance, reducing the rebate amount or payments or penalties, or making payments of <br />special amounts in lieu of making computations to determine, or paying, excess earnings as rebate, or <br />obviating those amounts or payments, as determined by that officer, which action shall be in writing <br />and signed by the officer, (b) to take any and all other actions, make or obtain calculations, make <br />payments, and make or give reports, covenants and certifications of and on behalf of the City, as may <br />be appropriate to assure the exclusion of interest from gross income and the intended tax status of the <br />Bonds, and (c) to give one or more appropriate certificates of the City, for inclusion in the transcript <br />of proceedings for the Bonds, setting forth the reasonable expectations of the City regarding the <br />amount and use of all the proceeds of the Bonds, the facts, circumstances and estimates on which they <br />are based, and other facts and circumstances relevant to the tax treatment of the interest on or status of <br />the Bonds. <br />The City hereby represents that the Outstanding Note was designated as a"qualified <br />tax exempt obligation" pursuant to Section 265(b)(3) of the Code. The City hereby covenants that it <br />will redeem the Outstanding Note from proceeds of, and within 90 days after issuance of, the Bonds, <br />and represents that all other conditions are met for treating an amount of the Bonds not in excess of <br />the amount of the Outstanding Note as "qualified taY exempt obligations" and as not to be taken into <br />account under subparagraph (D) of Section 265(b)(3) of the Code, without necessity for further <br />designation, by reason of subparagraph (D)(ii) of Section 265(b)(3) of the Code. Any amount of the <br />Bonds in excess of the amount of the Outstanding Note, determined in accordance with Section <br />265(b)(3) of the Code (the Designated Amount), is hereby designated as "qualified tax exempt <br />obligations" for purposes of Section 265(b)(3) of the Code. In that connection, the City hereby <br />represents and covenants that the City, together with all of its subordinate entities or entities that issue <br />obligations on behalf of the City, or on behalf of which the City issues obligations, in or during the <br />calendar year in which the Bonds are issued, (i) have not issued and will not issue tax exempt <br />obligations designated as "qualified tax exempt obligations" for purposes of Section 265(b)(3) of the <br />Code (including the Designated Amount of the Bonds), in an aggregate amount in excess of <br />$10,000,000, and (ii) has not issued, does not reasonably anticipate issuing, and will not issue, tax <br />exempt obligations (including the Designated Amount of the Bonds, but excluding obligations, other <br />than qualified 501(c)(3) bonds as defined in Section 145 of the Code, that are private activity bonds as <br />defined in Section 141 of the Code and excluding refunding obligations that are not advance <br />refunding obligations as defined in Section 149(d)(5) of the Code) in an aggregate amount exceeding <br />$10,000,000, unless the City first obtains a written opinion of nationally recognized bond counsel that <br />such designation or issuance, as applicable, will not adversely affect the status of the Bonds as <br />"qualified tax exempt obligations". Further, the City represents and covenants that, during any time <br />or in any manner as might affect the status of the Bonds as "qualified taY exempt obligations", the <br />City has not formed or participated in the formation of, or benefited from or availed itself of, any <br />entity in order to avoid the purposes of subparagraph (C) or (D) of Section 265(b)(3) of the Code, and <br />will not form, participate in the formation of, or benefit from or avail itself of, any such entity. The <br />City further represents that the Bonds are not being issued as part of a direct or indirect composite <br />issue that combines issues or lots of tax exempt obligations of different issuers. <br />Each covenant made in this Section with respect to the Bonds is also made with <br />respect to all issues any portion of the debt service on which is paid from proceeds of the Bonds (and, <br />if different, the original issue and any refunding issues in a series of refundings), to the extent such <br />compliance is necessary to assure exclusion of interest on the Bonds from gross income for federal <br />-14-