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Cost Approach to Value <br />In the Cost Approach, the value of a property is derived by adding the appraiser's opinion of the value of <br />the land to an estimated current cost of constructing a reproduction or replacement for the improvements <br />and then subtracting the amount of depreciation (i.e., deterioration and obsolescence) in the structures <br />from all causes. This approach is particularly useful in valuing new or nearly new improvements and <br />properties that we not frequently exchanged in the market21 The Cost Approach is defined as, "A set of <br />procedures through which a value indication is derived for the fee simple estate by estimating the cost <br />new as of the effective date of the appraisal to construct a reproduction or (or replacement for) the existing <br />structure, including an entrepreneurial incentive; deducting depreciation from the total cost; and adding <br />the estimated land value. The contributory value of any site improvements that have not already been <br />considered in the total cost can be added on a depreciated -cost basis. Adjustments may then be made to <br />the indicated value of the fee simple estate in the subject property to reflect the value of the property <br />interest being appraised.u" <br />The procedure involved in arriving at an indication of value via a Cost Approach analysis is briefly <br />explained as follows: <br />I. The underlying site is valued as if vacant and available for development in its <br />highest and best use. <br />2. 'Me reproduction cost of the building is estimated as of the date of valuation. <br />3. 'Ihe overall accrued depreciation of the buildings is estimated, reflecting all <br />depreciation and obsolescence factors, both curable and incurable. <br />4. 1 h depreciated contributory value of the supporting site improvements is estimated; <br />5. The various elements of value as listed above are summarized to yield an indication <br />of value via the Cost Approach as follows: Value of the site plus the reproduction <br />cost less accrued depreciation, plus the depreciated contributory value of the site <br />improvements. <br />The cost approach is not applicable in the appraisal of the subject property because it is not improved. <br />29 <br />C. P. n12AMAN & CO., INC. -acel I!sluk AVPmisuly & Cunsvaina www. cpbco.. <br />