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Sales Comparison Approach <br />The Sales Comparison Approach is defined as, "The process of deriving a value indication for the subject <br />property by comparing sales of similar properties to the property being appraised, identifying appropriate <br />units of comparison, and making adjustments to the sale prices (or unit prices, as appropriate) of the <br />comparable properties based on relevant, market -derived elements of comparison. The sales comparison <br />approach may be used to value improved properties, vacant land, or land being considered as though <br />vacant when an adequate supply of comparable sales is available 23 The principle of substitution is the <br />basis of the Sales Comparison Approach as it is based on the proposition that when several similar or <br />commensurate commodities, goods, or services are available, the one with the lowest price will attract the <br />greatest demand and widest distribution 2b' The principle of substitution holds that the value of property <br />tends to be set by the cost of acquiring a substitute or alternative property of similar utility and desirability <br />within a reasonable amount of time25 <br />The Sales Comparison Approach is generally applied in the following steps: <br />I. Research the market to obtain information about transactions, listings and other <br />offerings of properties similar to the subject property. <br />2. Verify the accuracy of the information by considering the transactions reflect arm's <br />length market considerations. An appraiser verifies information by consulting <br />knowledgeable source, usually one of the participants in the transaction. <br />3. Select the relevant units of comparison in the market (e.g., acre, square foot, multiplier, <br />and develop a comparative analysis for each unit. <br />4. Compare the subject and comparable sales according to the elements of comparison <br />and adjust the sale price of each comparable as appropriate. <br />5. Reconcile the multiple value indications that result from the comparable into a <br />single value indication or valuation range. <br />These sales have been adjusted in the areas of property rights, financing, conditions of sale, market <br />conditions, and physical characteristics. The first four of these adjustments are taken in sequence before <br />the application of physical areas of adjustment, they are discussed as follows: <br />Real Prooerty rights: Adjustments in this category reflect differences in the interest conveyed and include <br />adjustment for any leasehold interests. All of the sales considered were transfers of fee simple interests <br />and have not been adjusted. <br />Financing 'Perms: Adjustments in this category reflect any below or above market financing of the <br />comparable properties, and the effect of such financing on property value. All of the sales considered <br />were sold for cash or with conventional financing, and no adjustments were required for financing. <br />Conditions of Sale: Adjustments in this category reflect any unusual differences in purchase motivation. <br />Examples of conditions, which may require adjustment, are distress sales, foreclosures, forced sales, or <br />sales to adjacent owners. All of the properties considered were sold in arm's length transactions. Sale <br />Three was purchased by the adjacent owner and has been negatively adjusted to reflect the premium paid <br />for an adjacent parcel. <br />IAM.n(Chse APp.,.I lnaieile, 2022)pngc 170 <br />Ldibon (Chicago ADprai W Imli Wlc, 2022) pegs 194. <br />30 <br />11, BRAMAN & CO., INC.- Rul F.etem Appraissk & Conwhmg www. cphco.com <br />