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(a) No person shall make any alteration or demolition with respect to <br />any property designated historic that is situated in a determined HPD or <br />has been determined an HP unless a Certificate of Appropriateness has <br />been previously issued with respect to such property. With respect to <br />any such alteration or demolition, the owner of a property shall first ap- <br />ply for and secure a Certificate of Appropriateness from the Architec- <br />tural Board of Review. In addition, any improvements or changes un- <br />dertaken within public rights -of -way within an HPD also require a Cer- <br />tificate of Appropriateness from the Architectural Board of Review. <br />(b) Unless the Commission has previously approved Unique Historic <br />Guidelines when considering an application for a Certificate of Appro- <br />priateness, the Architectural Board of Review shall determine whether <br />the proposed construction, reconstruction, alteration or demolition is <br />appropriate or whether it has an adverse affect upon the purposes of <br />this Chapter and shall refer to the Secretary of the Interior's Standards <br />for Rehabilitation, as amended from time to time, and which on the <br />date of the adoption of this Chapter are as follows: <br />(I) A property shall be used for its historic purpose or placed in a new <br />use that requires minimal change to the defining characteristics of the <br />building and its site and environment. <br />(2) The historic character of a property shall be retained and pre- <br />served. The removal of historic materials or alteration of features and <br />spaces that characterize a property shall be avoided. <br />(3) Each property shall be recognized as a physical record of its time, <br />place and use. Changes that create a false sense of historical develop- <br />ment, such as adding conjectural features or architectural elements <br />from other buildings, shall not be undertaken. <br />(4) Most properties change over time; those changes that have ac- <br />quired historic significance in their own right shall be retained and pre- <br />served. <br />(5) Distinctive features, finishes, and construction techniques or ex- <br />amples of craftsmanship that characterize an HP shall be preserved. <br />(6) Deteriorated historic features shall be repaired rather than replaced. <br />Where the severity of deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive <br />feature, the new feature shall match the old in design, color, texture and <br />other visual qualities and, where possible, materials. Replacement of <br />missing features shall be substantiated by documentary, physical or pic- <br />torial evidence. <br />(7) Chemical or physical treatments, such as sandblasting, that cause <br />damage to the historic materials and structures, if appropriate, shall be <br />undertaken using the gentlest means possible. <br />(8) Significant archeological resources affected by a project shall be <br />protected and preserved. If such resources must be disturbed, mitigation <br />measures shall be undertaken. <br />(9) New additions, exterior alterations, or related new construction <br />shall not destroy historic materials that characterize the property. The <br />