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Minutes of a Public Hearing <br />On Proposed Charter Review Revisions . <br />8-10-10 <br />Page 8 <br />they go to court, they have the court rezone the land to what is the highest and <br />best use appropriate in that community, regardless of what your zoning says. <br />That has been happening more and more around the country. <br />Because of that kind of litigation, what happens is the taxpayers have been losing <br />money. I do not know if anyone remembers the Costco case in Mayfield Heights. <br />The City fought the rezoning of that Costco property which we all go to now. It <br />was zoned residential. The City fought it and fought it and fought it and they <br />ended up losing multi-millions of dollars for wrongfully withholding the rezoning <br />of that land. Why was that? The Court said that because of the location, the best <br />use of that property was not residential. It was in a situation where it was better <br />used for what the properiy owner was proposing it to be used for. <br />We in our field of municipal law often hear property owners come in and say, <br />hey, what happened to the constitutional concept that a man's home and his <br />property is his castle and he can do whatever he wants with it? Well, you know, <br />that isn't the case. You can't do whatever you want on your property. We do <br />have zoning laws. But we did at one time have that concept that when you own a <br />piece of property, you should be able to use it to its highest and best use. The <br />government and the courts have upheld reasonable restrictions on that, but it has <br />become so much a matter of legal balancing that the communities are starting to <br />get away from the citizens having to vote on every single rezoning issue or any <br />change in use of property. <br />It has become a little more sophisticated. We at the Village have professional <br />planners now who do nothing but study zoning in surrounding areas and what's <br />the best use, the worst use, the most favorable use. The Planning Commission <br />draws on them. Council draws on them. Whenever an applicant comes in, we <br />require architectural planners and all kinds of different things to be done. When <br />that is finally studied and a decision is finally made, then it goes to the voters. <br />Now times have changed in another way. Because of difficult zoning issues and <br />they have to go to the voters to get approval, developers who may be interested in <br />starting new businesses are saying, which one of these cities is close to 271 but <br />doesn't have referendum zoning? That's what they are doing. We want to go in <br />and be able to propose our beautiful facility and get approval without having to go <br />out and run a campaign door-to-door, get pamphlets and do all that all the way <br />around. <br />That's the pros and cons of referendum zoning and why the Charter Review <br />Commission said, you know what, maybe the people who are elected - the public <br />is going to have a chance to comment and question - these are. the reasons behind <br />the Charter Review's decision and recommendations and why it is going to be on <br />the ballot that I am suggesting to you. That's the basis for the referendum <br />suggestion.