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2020 008 ORDINANCE
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2020 008 ORDINANCE
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Last modified
2/28/2023 8:27:37 AM
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2/23/2023 10:05:23 AM
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Legislation-Meeting Minutes
Document Type
Ordinance
Number
2020 008
Date
3/16/2020
Year
2020
Title
MEETINGS DURING COVID
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EXHIBIT A <br />DAVE YOST <br />111111140 OHIO ATTORNEY GENERAL <br />March 13, 2020 <br />Dear Local Official: <br />The Ohio Attorney General's Office has received numerous questions regarding the applicability <br />of Ohio's Open Meetings Act (OMA) during this time of a COVID-19 declared emergency. Under <br />this very limited fact pattern, there may be a basis for local public bodies to use electronic means <br />to meet and comply with the law. You should discuss this matter with your legal counsel before <br />making any decisions. <br />Ohio's OMA requires public bodies to take official action and conduct all deliberations upon <br />official business in public meetings that are open to the public at all times. R.C. 121.22. When <br />recently asked, I pointed out that the OMA does not contain an exception to the "in person" <br />requirement during the time of a declared emergency. R.C. 121.22(C). <br />The OMA provides very few exceptions to this requirement. [See e.g., R.C. 3333.02 (applying to <br />the Ohio Board of Regents) and R.C. 3316.05(x) (applying to members of a school district <br />financial planning and supervision commission, if provisions are made for public attendance at <br />40 any location involved in the teleconference.] <br />Yesterday, Dr. Amy Acton, Director of the Ohio Department of Health (ODH), issued an Order <br />targeted at preventing the spread of COVID-19, a highly communicable disease. Dr. Acton issued <br />this Order pursuant to the authority granted to her by Ohio Revised Code Section 3703.13. In <br />relevant portion, that statute gives ODH supervisory authority over "all matters relating to the <br />preservation of the life and health of the people". R.C. 3703.13. It further provides that ODH shall <br />"have ultimate authority in matters of quarantine and isolation". Id. Dr. Acton and Governor Mike <br />DeWine held a press conference at which they detailed the COVID-19 epidemic in Ohio, the <br />continued spread of this as -yet incurable virus, and how we as Ohioans can best stop it in its tracks. <br />The Order issued by Dr. Acton addresses all of these critical points. <br />Dr. Acton's Order primarily addresses "mass gatherings", which it defines as "any event that <br />brings together one hundred or more persons in a single room or single space at the same time". <br />It is possible that a meeting that must be public under the OMA qualifies as a "mass gathering" <br />subject to the Order. Thus, on its face, the Order could prevent a public body from holding a <br />meeting necessary for the continuation of governmental operations. But even if it does not, the <br />Order is not so limited such that it only provides guidance as to mass gatherings. Specifically, it <br />also states: <br />"Regardless of whether an event or gathering falls within the definition of mass <br />gathering, all persons are urged to maintain social distancing (approximately <br />
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