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2020 008 ORDINANCE
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2020 008 ORDINANCE
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Legislation-Meeting Minutes
Document Type
Ordinance
Number
2020 008
Date
3/16/2020
Year
2020
Title
MEETINGS DURING COVID
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six feet away from other people) whenever possible and to continue to wash hands, <br />utilize hand sanitizer and practice proper respiratory etiquette (coughing into <br />Elbow, etc.)." <br />To summarize, ODH with ultimate authority over issues of isolation and quarantine is currently <br />forbidding mass gatherings and advising social distancing at all others. At the press conference <br />both Dr. Acton and Governor DeWine took their advice one step further. In the interest of stopping <br />the spread of this highly communicable disease, both urged Ohioans to stay home and avoid <br />unnecessary contact with one another. Thus, we are now presented with a situation in which a <br />public body might not be able to comply with both the terms of the Order and the Open Meetings <br />Act. Stopping the business of government is not an option, and we must now reconcile the two. <br />To do so, it is necessary to consider the applicability of the OMA's "in person" requirement in the <br />context of Dr. Acton's Order and the rapidly developing information about the spread of COVID- <br />19. As we must always do when faced with the application of two different—and in this situation, <br />somewhat competing—statutes, we must give effect to both. That is, we must give effect to the <br />OMA's "in person" requirement, while also recognizing and complying with Dr. Acton's `ultimate <br />authority" over matters of isolation to stop the spread of a highly infectious disease. That task is <br />possible here. <br />In this limited circumstance, where the Governor has declared a state of emergency and the <br />Director of the Ohio Department of Health is limiting gatherings so as to prevent the spread of <br />COVID-19, but the business of government must continue, it is reasonable to read the OMA's "in <br />person" requirement as permitting a member of a public body to appear at a public meeting via <br />teleconference. This interpretation gives effect to both R.C. 121.22 and R.C. 3701.13. It is also <br />consistent with the United States Centers for Disease Control's recent guidance, issued in response <br />to the national COVID-19 epidemic, to use videoconferencing for meetings when possible. See, <br />h 1'Jvsrv�►w.cdc�vJcotoamdittR19 ttcso��►s�nloadgt�►orkniacx-sdhoQlhc�� <br />gui <br />dance. f. <br />Of course, if a member of a public body chooses to appear via teleconference or telephone, it is <br />imperative that all other requirements of the OMA be fulfilled. A quorum must still be present, <br />whether in person, on the phone, or in some combination thereof. In the event that a member <br />appearing telephonically is cut off, the public body should cease all discussions and deliberations <br />until the member can be reconnected. <br />Further, even in this time of a public health crisis, public access to the business of Ohio's public <br />bodies is still vital. It is also still required by the OMA. Although the OMA does not specifically <br />dictate how a meeting is made "open" to the public, in the interest of complying with both Dr. <br />Acton's Order and the OMA a meeting could be made "open" to the public by live -streaming it <br />through the internet or on television. If a public body gives the public access to a meeting <br />electronically and the members of the body appear telephonically, the body must still ensure that <br />r <br />L: 75 <br />
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