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2.3 ESINet <br />An Emergency Services Internet Protocol Network (ESINet) is a network capable of <br />receiving and relaying emergency calls, texts and other forms of media to PSAPs. As of <br />the date of this plan, the State of Ohio is in the planning stages of implementing a <br />statewide ESINet. <br />In Ohio, nearly twelve million 9-1-1 calls are made each year by residents and visitors. <br />The legacy 9-1-1 system, although once highly effective, is often incapable of transferring <br />data and location information. Today's modern communications devices utilize protocols <br />that are incompatible with legacy 9-1-1. Additionally, current 9-1-1 infrastructure is <br />inadequate to support even modest increases in bandwidth. <br />In order to maintain a high level of service, Ohio's future 9-1-1 systems must be capable <br />of accepting "calls" from any communication device. Most Ohio PSAPs are not equipped <br />to accept or respond to calls from large segments of the population who utilize the over- <br />expanding spectrum of communications devices. In addition, some of the key <br />infrastructure on which the legacy system depends is aging and will become progressively <br />vulnerable if it is not maintained, upgraded or replaced by newer, more resilient <br />technology. <br />For these reasons, the Ohio General Assembly recognized the importance of transitioning <br />to NG9-1-1 system that uses an Emergency Services Internet Protocol Network to deliver <br />and process 9-1-1 traffic. <br />As the State of Ohio moves closer to implementing statewide NG9-1-1, the County will <br />work to devise a long-term plan for implementation while being cognizant of the needs <br />for the daily operations and any additional impacts a NG9-1-1 environment will have on <br />infrastructure, policies, call routing and training. We will partner with our chosen call <br />handling equipment (CHE) vendor, local exchange carriers, Internet service providers <br />and wireless carriers to assist with a successful transition to NG9-1-1. <br />The increase in data that will be available to PSAPs will likely result in PSAP staff <br />needing additional skill sets that may be overlooked in today's 9-1-1 environment. The <br />County will work closely with PSAP's help prepare for upcoming changes. PSAP <br />managers should be prepared to deal with telecommunicators now having the ability to <br />view photos and/or videos of an incident that may be disturbing. And lastly, we will keep <br />stakeholders informed about project tasks and milestones, and any possible impacts <br />that can be expected throughout the transition. <br />The NG9-1-1 PSAP environment, from new technology, capabilities and job skill <br />requirements, may potentially create a more stressful work environment for 9-1-1 <br />professionals. PSAP mahagers should be aware of this and the need to ensure that <br />best practices regarding training, staffing and wellness programs are understood and <br />followed. <br />In an integrated NG9-1-1 environment, it will be more likely that calls are routed to <br />alternate PSAPs, which may impact the ability of telecommunicators to interact in the <br />same localized manner with callers. PSAP managers should be aware of this and work <br />with their personnel to provide the appropriate support to minimize any negative impacts <br />to call processing for those emergency calls which are answered by an alternate PSAP. <br />20 <br />