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U. <br />a C�c,•l <br />CITY OF NORTH OLMSTED <br />ORDINANCE NO. 2005 — 70 <br />BY: Council Member Dailey <br />AN ORDINANCE PROHIBITING PESTICIDE SPRAYING FOR THE <br />WEST NILE VIRUS (WNi9 IN THE CITY OF NORTH OLMS TED AT THIS <br />TIME AND DECLARING AN EMERGENCY <br />WHEREAS, the City of North Olmsted is currently scheduled to have the Cuyahoga <br />County Board of Health implement spraying of pesticides from ground level within the City in an <br />effort to help control the spread of the West Nile virus (WNV); and <br />WHEREAS, the West Nile virus is a mosquito -borne virus; and <br />WHEREAS, ground based spraying has not been shown to be effective in controlling the <br />mosquito populations especially in an urban environment; and <br />WHEREAS, neither the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) nor the Centers <br />for Disease Control (CDC) have provided scientific studies showing that spraying pesticides on <br />adult mosquitoes reduces the incidence of West Nile virus (WNV) in people; and <br />WHEREAS, the Center for Disease Control says that spraying pesticides intended to kill <br />adult mosquitoes is usually the least efficient mosquito control measure; and <br />WHEREAS, it has been stated by experts that broadcast spraying may hit less than 0.1% <br />of the mosquito population; and <br />WHEREAS, the spraying of pesticides possesses a potential risk to personal health and <br />the environment; and <br />WHEREAS, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says that no pesticide can <br />be considered "safe" and Federal law specifically prohibits manufacturers of pesticides from <br />labeling their products as "safe ... or non - toxic" even when used as directed; and <br />WHEREAS, there is substantial belief that the more effective way of controlling the <br />mosquito population is by larvicide treatment and through education of the City's residents <br />regarding methods and procedures to minimize exposure to the virus; and <br />WHEREAS, this Council finds that the risk/benefit analysis conducted by experts clearly <br />indicates that the dangers of WNV are minimal and affect a very small segment of the population <br />and the long -term health and environmental risks of spraying with synthetic pesticides poses a <br />much greater risk; and <br />WHEREAS, this Council, in an effort to protect its residents from the potential health <br />risks associated with exposure to pesticides especially where such exposure appears to have very <br />little, if any, benefit to the residents, and in an effort to implement the most effective measures to <br />help control the spread of WNV, desires to prohibit spraying of pesticides within the City by the <br />Cuyahoga County Board of Health relative to WNV and requires the implementation of any and <br />all other measures. <br />- r� <br />